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Local jails: U.S. states ranked (2023)

Measure: Local jails. All 47 states with data in State prisoners held in private prisons and local jails, ranked from highest to lowest. Reference period: 2023.

Licence
Public domain (U.S. federal government work).
Data last updated
2026-11-03
Download full table CSVSource: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (opens in a new tab)

National value: 5.2 (United States).

Washington: 1.1Idaho: 9Montana: 11.2North Dakota: 4.5Minnesota: 5.4Michigan: 0Ohio: 0Pennsylvania: 0New York: 0Vermont: 0New Hampshire: 2.8Maine: 0Arizona: 0California: 0New Mexico: 0Texas: 8.1Louisiana: 52.7Mississippi: 29.6Alabama: 5.9Florida: 0.9Georgia: 8.9South Carolina: 1.8North Carolina: not in this tableVirginia: 13.1District of Columbia: not in this tableMaryland: 0.9Delaware: not in this tableNew Jersey: 1.4Connecticut: 0Rhode Island: not in this tableMassachusetts: 1.2Oregon: 0Utah: 24.4Wyoming: 2.5Nevada: 0.1Colorado: 0.5South Dakota: 2.2Nebraska: 0.7Kansas: 0.1Oklahoma: 0Iowa: 0.6Missouri: 0Wisconsin: 0.8Illinois: 0Kentucky: 41.5Arkansas: 10.9Tennessee: 23West Virginia: 10.6Indiana: 2.2Alaska: 1.3Hawaii: 0

Small states, hard to see on the map:

  • Lowest: 0 to 0 %
  • Group 2: 0 to 0.6 %
  • Group 3: 0.6 to 2.2 %
  • Group 4: 2.2 to 9 %
  • Highest: 9 to 52.7 %
The map is a visual summary; every value is in the table below, which is the keyboard and screen-reader path. Groups are quintiles of the values shown (a derived grouping). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain), simplified. Alaska and Hawaii are shown as insets, not to scale.

Rank is derived by Quadranac: 1 = highest value; ties share a rank. Values are as published in the source table.

1Louisiana52.7
2Kentucky41.5
3Mississippi29.6
4Utah24.4
5Tennessee23
6Virginia13.1
7Montana11.2
8Arkansas10.9
9West Virginia10.6
10Idaho9
11Georgia8.9
12Texas8.1
13Alabama5.9
14Minnesota5.4
15North Dakota4.5
16New Hampshire2.8
17Wyoming2.5
18Indiana2.2
18South Dakota2.2
20South Carolina1.8
21New Jersey1.4
22Alaska1.3
23Massachusetts1.2
24Washington1.1
25Florida0.9
25Maryland0.9
27Wisconsin0.8
28Nebraska0.7
29Iowa0.6
30Colorado0.5
31Kansas0.1
31Nevada0.1
33Arizona0
33California0
33Connecticut0
33Hawaii0
33Illinois0
33Maine0
33Michigan0
33Missouri0
33New Mexico0
33New York0
33Ohio0
33Oklahoma0
33Oregon0
33Pennsylvania0
33Vermont0

Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prisoners in 2023 – Statistical Tables (NCJ 310197), table 14. Reference period: 2023.

Cite this ranking

U.S. states ranked by local jails (2023). Data: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prisoners in 2023 – Statistical Tables (NCJ 310197), table 14; rank derived by Quadranac. Data last updated 2026-11-03. https://quadranac.com/rankings/us-states-by-local-jails/

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