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Nonstore retailers share of retail jobs: U.S. states ranked (2023)

Measure: Nonstore retailers share of retail jobs (%, derived). All 50 states and District of Columbia with data in Retail trade jobs and pay by state, ranked from highest to lowest. Reference period: 2023.

Licence
Public domain (U.S. federal government work).
Data last updated
2026-11-10
Download full table CSVSource: U.S. Census Bureau (County Business Patterns 2023 (API dataset 2023/cbp), NAICS 2017 codes 44-45, 441, 445, 452, 454 and 00 (all sectors)) (opens in a new tab)Source: U.S. Census Bureau (Population Estimates Program, July 1, 2023 resident population (denominator)) (opens in a new tab)

National value: 6.9 (United States).

Washington: 6.1Idaho: 5.7Montana: 3.6North Dakota: 3.2Minnesota: 5.3Michigan: 5Ohio: 8.3Pennsylvania: 8.8New York: 7.6Vermont: 9.5New Hampshire: 6.7Maine: 8.3Arizona: 11.7California: 10New Mexico: 2.1Texas: 5Louisiana: 2.2Mississippi: 2.2Alabama: 2.3Florida: 5.5Georgia: 5.1South Carolina: 4.6North Carolina: 4.3Virginia: 5.2District of Columbia: 3.2Maryland: 8.3Delaware: 15.6New Jersey: 12.4Connecticut: 10.6Rhode Island: 4.7Massachusetts: 8.1Oregon: 5.9Utah: 13.7Wyoming: 3.5Nevada: 11.7Colorado: 6.5South Dakota: 3.8Nebraska: 5.7Kansas: 4.4Oklahoma: 6.6Iowa: 3.5Missouri: 5.9Wisconsin: 7.5Illinois: 4.6Kentucky: 7.9Arkansas: 3.2Tennessee: 7.7West Virginia: 1.9Indiana: 10.5Alaska: 1.5Hawaii: 2.1

Small states, hard to see on the map:

  • Lowest: 1.5 to 3.5 %
  • Group 2: 3.5 to 5 %
  • Group 3: 5 to 6.5 %
  • Group 4: 6.5 to 8.3 %
  • Highest: 8.3 to 15.6 %
The map is a visual summary; every value is in the table below, which is the keyboard and screen-reader path. Groups are quintiles of the values shown (a derived grouping). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain), simplified. Alaska and Hawaii are shown as insets, not to scale.

Rank is derived by Quadranac: 1 = highest value; ties share a rank. The ranked value is itself derived; see the source table for the method. Values are as published in the source table.

Note: County Business Patterns counts employer establishments only; states' values for small subsectors may be withheld (blank) to avoid disclosing individual businesses.

1Delaware15.6
2Utah13.7
3New Jersey12.4
4Arizona11.7
4Nevada11.7
6Connecticut10.6
7Indiana10.5
8California10
9Vermont9.5
10Pennsylvania8.8
11Maine8.3
11Maryland8.3
11Ohio8.3
14Massachusetts8.1
15Kentucky7.9
16Tennessee7.7
17New York7.6
18Wisconsin7.5
19New Hampshire6.7
20Oklahoma6.6
21Colorado6.5
22Washington6.1
23Missouri5.9
23Oregon5.9
25Idaho5.7
25Nebraska5.7
27Florida5.5
28Minnesota5.3
29Virginia5.2
30Georgia5.1
31Michigan5
31Texas5
33Rhode Island4.7
34Illinois4.6
34South Carolina4.6
36Kansas4.4
37North Carolina4.3
38South Dakota3.8
39Montana3.6
40Iowa3.5
40Wyoming3.5
42Arkansas3.2
42District of Columbia3.2
42North Dakota3.2
45Alabama2.3
46Louisiana2.2
46Mississippi2.2
48Hawaii2.1
48New Mexico2.1
50West Virginia1.9
51Alaska1.5

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 (API dataset 2023/cbp), NAICS 2017 codes 44-45, 441, 445, 452, 454 and 00 (all sectors)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, July 1, 2023 resident population (denominator). Reference period: 2023.

Cite this ranking

U.S. states ranked by nonstore retailers share of retail jobs (%, derived) (2023). Data: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, County Business Patterns 2023 (API dataset 2023/cbp), NAICS 2017 sectors 44-45 (retail trade) and subsectors 441, 445, 452, 454; rank derived by Quadranac. Data last updated 2026-11-10. https://quadranac.com/rankings/us-states-by-nonstore-retailers-share-of-retail-jobs/

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