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Wholesale share of private-sector jobs: U.S. states ranked (2023)

Measure: Wholesale share of private-sector jobs (%, derived). All 50 states and District of Columbia with data in Wholesale trade jobs and pay by state, ranked from highest to lowest. Reference period: 2023.

Licence
Public domain (U.S. federal government work).
Data last updated
2026-11-10
Download full table CSVSource: U.S. Census Bureau (County Business Patterns 2023 (API dataset 2023/cbp), NAICS 2017 codes 42 and 00 (all sectors)) (opens in a new tab)Source: U.S. Census Bureau (Population Estimates Program, July 1, 2023 resident population (denominator)) (opens in a new tab)

National value: 4.5 (United States).

Washington: 4.5Idaho: 4.8Montana: 3.9North Dakota: 6.4Minnesota: 5Michigan: 4.6Ohio: 4.6Pennsylvania: 4.4New York: 3.6Vermont: 4New Hampshire: 3.9Maine: 3.2Arizona: 3.9California: 4.9New Mexico: 3.1Texas: 4.7Louisiana: 4.2Mississippi: 4.2Alabama: 4.2Florida: 3.7Georgia: 5South Carolina: 3.9North Carolina: 4.9Virginia: 3District of Columbia: 0.6Maryland: 3.7Delaware: 4.3New Jersey: 6.9Connecticut: 4.5Rhode Island: 3.9Massachusetts: 4.4Oregon: 4.4Utah: 4Wyoming: 3.4Nevada: 3.2Colorado: 4.1South Dakota: 5.4Nebraska: 4.5Kansas: 5.1Oklahoma: 4.1Iowa: 5Missouri: 5.1Wisconsin: 4.7Illinois: 5.7Kentucky: 4.4Arkansas: 4.7Tennessee: 4.1West Virginia: 3Indiana: 4.3Alaska: 3.2Hawaii: 3.3

Small states, hard to see on the map:

  • Lowest: 0.6 to 3.7 %
  • Group 2: 3.7 to 4.1 %
  • Group 3: 4.1 to 4.4 %
  • Group 4: 4.4 to 4.9 %
  • Highest: 4.9 to 6.9 %
The map is a visual summary; every value is in the table below, which is the keyboard and screen-reader path. Groups are quintiles of the values shown (a derived grouping). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain), simplified. Alaska and Hawaii are shown as insets, not to scale.

Rank is derived by Quadranac: 1 = highest value; ties share a rank. The ranked value is itself derived; see the source table for the method. Values are as published in the source table.

Note: County Business Patterns counts employer establishments only; states' values for small subsectors may be withheld (blank) to avoid disclosing individual businesses.

1New Jersey6.9
2North Dakota6.4
3Illinois5.7
4South Dakota5.4
5Kansas5.1
5Missouri5.1
7Georgia5
7Iowa5
7Minnesota5
10California4.9
10North Carolina4.9
12Idaho4.8
13Arkansas4.7
13Texas4.7
13Wisconsin4.7
16Michigan4.6
16Ohio4.6
18Connecticut4.5
18Nebraska4.5
18Washington4.5
21Kentucky4.4
21Massachusetts4.4
21Oregon4.4
21Pennsylvania4.4
25Delaware4.3
25Indiana4.3
27Alabama4.2
27Louisiana4.2
27Mississippi4.2
30Colorado4.1
30Oklahoma4.1
30Tennessee4.1
33Utah4
33Vermont4
35Arizona3.9
35Montana3.9
35New Hampshire3.9
35Rhode Island3.9
35South Carolina3.9
40Florida3.7
40Maryland3.7
42New York3.6
43Wyoming3.4
44Hawaii3.3
45Alaska3.2
45Maine3.2
45Nevada3.2
48New Mexico3.1
49Virginia3
49West Virginia3
51District of Columbia0.6

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 (API dataset 2023/cbp), NAICS 2017 codes 42 and 00 (all sectors)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, July 1, 2023 resident population (denominator). Reference period: 2023.

Cite this ranking

U.S. states ranked by wholesale share of private-sector jobs (%, derived) (2023). Data: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, County Business Patterns 2023 (API dataset 2023/cbp), NAICS 2017 sector 42 (wholesale trade); rank derived by Quadranac. Data last updated 2026-11-10. https://quadranac.com/rankings/us-states-by-wholesale-share-of-private-sector-jobs/

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